Cardiomyopathy is a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, leading to abnormal heart muscle function. This condition can weaken the heart and make it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. Cardiomyopathy can have various causes and can affect people of all ages, including children. There are three main types of cardiomyopathy:
Additional types of cardiomyopathy include arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), which affects the heart’s electrical system and is associated with arrhythmias, and noncompaction cardiomyopathy, characterized by excessive trabeculations (spongy appearance) in the heart muscle.
Treatment for cardiomyopathy may include:
Treatment plans are tailored to the specific type of cardiomyopathy, the severity of symptoms, and the patient’s overall health. Close monitoring by a cardiologist is typically necessary to manage and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for improving the prognosis and quality of life for individuals with cardiomyopathy.
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