Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) is a serious congenital heart defect in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed (transposed). This condition changes the way blood circulates through the body, leading to a shortage of oxygen in blood flowing from the heart to the rest of the body. Types of TGA…
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect that is a combination of four heart problems. It significantly affects the heart’s structure and function, leading to poor oxygenation of blood. The four abnormalities that define TOF are: Symptoms of TOF Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Complications Preventive Measures Regular follow-up with a pediatric cardiologist is crucial…
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect that occurs when the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that allows blood to bypass the lungs while the fetus is in the womb, fails to close after birth. This defect results in an abnormal blood flow between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, two major blood…
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect characterized by one or more holes in the ventricular septum, the wall separating the heart’s two lower chambers (ventricles). This defect allows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right ventricle. Here’s an overview of VSD in children: Types of…
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect characterized by an opening in the atrial septum, the wall that separates the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. This condition allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left atrium into the right atrium, instead of circulating out to the body, leading to various health…
Caring for children with heart conditions requires special attention and care to ensure their health and well-being. Here are some important steps and considerations to help keep children with heart conditions as healthy as possible: Remember that every child’s heart condition is unique, so it’s important to work closely with your child’s healthcare team to…