Neurological conditions in infants can encompass a wide range of disorders and developmental issues that affect the nervous system. These conditions can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed after birth). It’s essential to note that early diagnosis and intervention are critical for managing these conditions and maximizing a child’s potential for healthy development….
Congenital abnormalities, also known as congenital anomalies or birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities that occur in a baby’s body while they are developing in the womb. These abnormalities can affect any part of the body and can vary in severity, from minor and inconsequential to life-threatening. They can result from genetic factors, environmental…
Infections in newborns, also known as neonatal infections, can be a serious concern as the immune systems of newborns are not fully developed, making them more vulnerable to infections. These infections can be acquired before, during, or after birth. Here are some common types of infections in newborns: Risk factors for neonatal infections include premature…
Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced when the body breaks down red blood cells. Jaundice itself is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying medical…
Respiratory distress in children is a concerning medical condition characterized by difficulty breathing or labored breathing. It can range from mild to severe and may be caused by various underlying medical conditions. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of respiratory distress in children is essential for prompt medical intervention. Here are some key points to understand…
Low birth weight (LBW) is a term used to describe babies who are born with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces) regardless of their gestational age. LBW is an important indicator of a newborn’s health and can have various causes and implications for their well-being. Here are some key…
A premature birth, also known as preterm birth, occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. A full-term pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks. Premature birth can have various causes and can lead to significant health challenges for the baby. Here are some key points to understand about premature birth: Causes:…
Neonatal surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on newborn infants, typically within the first 28 days of life. These surgeries may be necessary to correct congenital anomalies, treat life-threatening conditions, or improve the long-term health and well-being of the newborn. Neonatal surgeons and pediatric surgeons are specially trained to perform these delicate procedures. Here are…