Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to metabolize an amino acid called phenylalanine. If left untreated, PKU can lead to intellectual and developmental disabilities. Here are key points to understand about PKU in children:
Genetic Cause:
Accumulation of Phenylalanine:
Newborn Screening:
Diet Modification:
Monitoring Phenylalanine Levels:
Dietary Management for Life:
Cognitive and Developmental Impact:
Supportive Care:
Genetic Counseling:
Quality of Life:
PKU is a lifelong condition that requires strict dietary management, but with early diagnosis and treatment, children with PKU can achieve normal cognitive development and lead fulfilling lives. Compliance with the recommended diet is critical to prevent the harmful effects of phenylalanine accumulation.
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