Strabismus, often referred to as “crossed eyes,” is a common eye condition in children where the eyes do not align properly and point in different directions. It can occur in one or both eyes and may be constant or intermittent. Strabismus can manifest in various forms, including esotropia (inward deviation of an eye), exotropia (outward deviation of an eye), hypertropia (upward deviation of an eye), or hypotropia (downward deviation of an eye). Here are some key points about strabismus in children:
Causes of Strabismus:
Symptoms:
Diagnosis:
Strabismus is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. The eye care provider will assess eye alignment, visual acuity, and the refractive status of both eyes. Special tests, such as the cover-uncover test and the alternate cover test, may be used to detect misalignment and assess the severity of strabismus.
Treatment:
Treatment for strabismus in children aims to achieve proper eye alignment and improve visual function. Treatment options may include:
The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of strabismus, the child’s age, and other individual factors. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent the development of amblyopia and to improve the child’s overall visual function and quality of life. Regular follow-up appointments with an eye care specialist are essential to monitor progress and ensure the success of treatment.
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