Bradycardia in children is a condition where the heart rate is slower than normal. This condition can be physiological, as seen in well-conditioned young athletes or during sleep, or pathological, often following heart surgery or in premature infants. Common causes include sinus bradycardia, where the heart’s sinus node fires at a slower rate, and atrioventricular…
Cholesterol disorders in children refer to abnormalities in the levels of cholesterol, a type of fat (lipid), in the blood. While cholesterol is essential for various bodily functions, including the formation of cell membranes and the production of hormones, high levels of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, can increase the risk of heart disease…
Syncope, commonly known as fainting, is a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone caused by a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain. While syncope can occur in people of all ages, including children, it is essential to understand the potential causes, risk factors, and management, especially when it occurs in…
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children is a rare but serious condition characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are the blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. This increased pressure can make it more difficult for the heart to pump blood through the lungs, leading…
Kawasaki disease, also known as Kawasaki syndrome, is a rare but serious inflammatory condition that primarily affects children, particularly those under the age of five. It can lead to inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body, including the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that supply the heart). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to…
Caring for children with heart conditions requires special attention and care to ensure their health and well-being. Here are some important steps and considerations to help keep children with heart conditions as healthy as possible: Remember that every child’s heart condition is unique, so it’s important to work closely with your child’s healthcare team to…
Top concerns in pediatric cardiology A pediatric cardiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. They have extensive knowledge and training in the diagnosis and management of congenital and acquired heart disease, as well as abnormalities in heart rhythm. Pediatric cardiologists use a variety of…