Hypothyroidism in children is a medical condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, which does not produce enough thyroid hormones to support normal growth and development. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and the growth and maturation of tissues and organs. When thyroid hormone levels are insufficient, it can lead to a range of physical and developmental issues in children. Here are key points to understand about hypothyroidism in children:
1. Causes of Hypothyroidism in Children:
2. Signs and Symptoms:
3. Diagnosis:
4. Treatment:
5. Long-Term Management:
6. Complications:
7. Psychological and Social Support:
Parents and caregivers should seek medical evaluation and consultation with a pediatric endocrinologist if they suspect that their child has symptoms of hypothyroidism. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to manage the condition effectively and ensure healthy growth and development in children.
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