Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced when the body breaks down red blood cells. Jaundice itself is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Here are some key points to understand about jaundice:
Causes of Jaundice: Jaundice can result from various factors, including:
Common Symptoms of Jaundice: In addition to the yellowing of the skin and eyes, jaundice can be associated with other symptoms, depending on its underlying cause. Common symptoms may include:
Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosing the cause of jaundice often requires a comprehensive medical evaluation. Healthcare providers may perform blood tests to measure bilirubin levels, as well as other tests such as liver function tests, imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan), and sometimes liver biopsy to identify the underlying condition.
Treatment for jaundice depends on the cause:
It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if you or your child develops jaundice, as it can be a sign of a significant underlying health issue. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to manage the underlying cause and prevent complications associated with jaundice.
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