Pediatric Otitis Externa, often referred to as “swimmer’s ear,” is an inflammation or infection of the outer ear canal, the tube running from the outer ear to the eardrum. Unlike Otitis Media, which affects the middle ear, Otitis Externa involves the outer ear and is common in children who spend a lot of time in water. Here’s an overview of its key aspects:
The primary cause of Otitis Externa is water remaining in the ear after swimming, which creates a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth. Other causes may include:
Symptoms of Otitis Externa in children include:
Diagnosis typically involves a visual examination of the ear using an otoscope. The doctor will look for signs of redness, swelling, and discharge. They might also check for sensitivity in the ear, as touching or moving the outer ear can be painful for those with Otitis Externa.
Treatment aims to relieve pain and eliminate the infection. Options include:
Preventive measures include:
If left untreated, Otitis Externa can lead to more serious infections, spreading to other parts of the ear or even the bones and cartilage. Persistent infections might require more extensive treatment, including oral antibiotics.
Early treatment can help prevent the progression of the infection and alleviate discomfort quickly. If your child shows symptoms of Otitis Externa, especially after swimming or inserting objects into their ears, consulting a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan is important.
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