Cholesterol disorders in children refer to abnormalities in the levels of cholesterol, a type of fat (lipid), in the blood. While cholesterol is essential for various bodily functions, including the formation of cell membranes and the production of hormones, high levels of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, can increase the risk of heart disease […]
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a serious cardiovascular condition that can affect children and adults. It is a consequence of untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infections, particularly in populations with limited access to healthcare. RHD is most common in children and young adults and can lead to significant heart valve damage. Here are key
Heart murmurs in children are relatively common and are often detected during routine medical check-ups. They can be a source of concern for parents, but it’s important to understand that not all heart murmurs indicate a serious heart problem. Here are some key points about heart murmurs in children: Parents should consult with a healthcare
Syncope, commonly known as fainting, is a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness and muscle tone caused by a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain. While syncope can occur in people of all ages, including children, it is essential to understand the potential causes, risk factors, and management, especially when it occurs in
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children is a rare but serious condition characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are the blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. This increased pressure can make it more difficult for the heart to pump blood through the lungs, leading
Cardiomyopathy is a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, leading to abnormal heart muscle function. This condition can weaken the heart and make it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. Cardiomyopathy can have various causes and can affect people of all ages, including children. There are
Kawasaki disease, also known as Kawasaki syndrome, is a rare but serious inflammatory condition that primarily affects children, particularly those under the age of five. It can lead to inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body, including the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that supply the heart). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is typically associated with adults, but it can also occur in children. Pediatric hypertension is a concerning health condition that, if left untreated, can lead to serious health complications. Here are key points about hypertension in children: It’s essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of the importance of
Arrhythmias in children refer to abnormal heart rhythms or irregular heartbeats. While arrhythmias are more commonly associated with adults, they can also occur in children. Arrhythmias in children can vary in severity and may be benign or require medical intervention. Here are some key points about arrhythmias in children: It’s important for parents and caregivers
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth. These defects can range from mild to severe and can affect the heart’s structure, function, or both. CHDs are the most common birth defects, affecting approximately 1 in 100 babies. The causes of CHDs can vary and may involve genetic
