Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB primarily affects the lungs (pulmonary TB), it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, and brain. TB in children, often referred to as pediatric TB, is a serious but treatable condition. Here are key points to understand about TB in children:
Transmission:
Latent TB Infection vs. Active TB Disease:
Symptoms:
Diagnosis:
Treatment:
Contact Tracing:
Prevention:
Complications:
TB in children is a serious public health concern, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it can be cured. Parents and caregivers should be vigilant about TB symptoms and seek medical attention promptly if they suspect their child may have TB or has been exposed to someone with TB. Adequate treatment, infection control measures, and contact tracing are essential components of TB control in children.
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