Children are susceptible to a variety of infectious diseases due to their developing immune systems and exposure to new environments. Some common infectious diseases in children include:
Respiratory Infections:
Gastrointestinal Infections:
Skin Infections:
Vector-Borne Diseases:
Childhood Vaccination-Preventable Diseases:
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR): Viral diseases preventable through the MMR vaccine.
Chickenpox (Varicella): Caused by the varicella-zoster virus, preventable through vaccination.
Strep Throat: Caused by the streptococcal bacteria, leading to a sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
Ear Infections: Often caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to ear pain and fever.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections affecting the urinary tract, which can occur in children.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to viral or bacterial infections, leading to red, itchy eyes.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: A viral infection causing sores in the mouth, on the hands, and on the feet.
Parasitic Infections: Examples include pinworm infections and head lice.
Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that can affect children, leading to symptoms like cough, fever, and weight loss.
Preventing these infections often involves good hygiene practices, vaccination, and avoiding exposure to infected individuals. If a child shows symptoms of an infectious disease, it’s important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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